Special Characters in HTML

Certain characters, such as the left bracket (<), ampersand (&), etc. are reserved by HTML to represent special attributes such as the start of HTML elements, graphic characters, and so on. In addition there are many ISO-Latin 1 characters that you may wish to include in a document, but which are not trivially available on a standard keyboard.

HTML allows special character entities to represent these special characters. These entities are indicated by three parts: a leading ampersand (&), a number or string corresponding to the character you wish, and a terminating semicolon (;). Here is a list of these special characters, and their renderings: not all browsers support all these characters -- this is a good test page for determining what is, and what is not, supported by yours.

&lt;
< (less than sign)
&gt;
> (greater than sign)
&amp;
& (The ampersand sign itself)
&quot;
" (double quote)
&nbsp;
  (A non-breaking space)

Here is a list of the ISO Latin-1 character entities (derived from `ISO 8879:1986//ENTITIES Added Latin 1//EN').
&AElig;
Æ (capital AE diphthong (ligature))
&Aacute;
Á (capital A, acute accent)
&Acirc;
 (capital A, circumflex accent)
&Agrave;
À (capital A, grave accent)
&Aring;
Å (capital A, ring)
&Atilde;
à (capital A, tilde)
&Auml;
Ä (capital A, dieresis or umlaut)
&Ccedil;
Ç (capital C, cedilla)
&ETH;
Ð (capital Eth, Icelandic)
&Eacute;
É (capital E, acute accent)
&Ecirc;
Ê (capital E, circumflex accent)
&Egrave;
È (capital E, grave accent)
&Euml;
Ë (capital E, dieresis or umlaut)
&Iacute;
Í (capital I, acute accent)
&Icirc;
Î (capital I, circumflex accent)
&Igrave;
Ì (capital I, grave accent)
&Iuml;
Ï (capital I, dieresis or umlaut)
&Ntilde;
Ñ (capital N, tilde)
&Oacute;
Ó (capital O, acute accent)
&Ocirc;
Ô (capital O, circumflex accent)
&Ograve;
Ò (capital O, grave accent)
&Oslash;
Ø (capital O, slash)
&Otilde;
Õ (capital O, tilde)
&Ouml;
Ö (capital O, dieresis or umlaut)
&THORN;
Þ (capital THORN, Icelandic)
&Uacute;
Ú (capital U, acute accent)
&Ucirc;
Û (capital U, circumflex accent)
&Ugrave;
Ù (capital U, grave accent)
&Uuml;
Ü (capital U, dieresis or umlaut)
&Yacute;
Ý (capital Y, acute accent)
&aacute;
á (small a, acute accent)
&acirc;
â (small a, circumflex accent)
&aelig;
æ (small ae diphthong (ligature))
&agrave;
à (small a, grave accent)
&aring;
å (small a, ring)
&atilde;
ã (small a, tilde)
&auml;
ä (small a, dieresis or umlaut mark)
&ccedil;
ç (small c, cedilla)
&eacute;
é (small e, acute accent)
&ecirc;
ê (small e, circumflex accent)
&egrave;
è (small e, grave accent)
&eth;
ð (small eth, Icelandic)
&euml;
ë (small e, dieresis or umlaut mark)
&iacute;
í (small i, acute accent)
&icirc;
î (small i, circumflex accent)
&igrave;
ì (small i, grave accent)
&iuml;
ï (small i, dieresis or umlaut mark)
&ntilde;
ñ (small n, tilde)
&oacute;
ó (small o, acute accent)
&ocirc;
ô (small o, circumflex accent)
&ograve;
ò (small o, grave accent)
&oslash;
ø (small o, slash)
&otilde;
õ (small o, tilde)
&ouml;
ö (small o, dieresis or umlaut mark)
&szlig;
ß (small sharp s, German (sz ligature))
&thorn;
þ (small thorn, Icelandic)
&uacute;
ú (small u, acute accent)
&ucirc;
û (small u, circumflex accent)
&ugrave;
ù (small u, grave accent)
&uuml;
ü (small u, dieresis or umlaut mark)
&yacute;
ý (small y, acute accent)
&yuml;
ÿ (small y, dieresis or umlaut mark)


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